רֹאשׁ֖וֹ כֶּ֣תֶם פָּ֑ז קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙ תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים שְׁחֹר֖וֹת כָּעוֹרֵֽב׃
His head is as the most fine gold, His locks are curled, And black as a raven.
Rashi on Song of Songs
His head. Shines like the finest gold. ‘כֶּתֶם’39‘ם‘ת‘כ is an acronym representing the three crowns: תורה [=Torah], כהונה [=priesthood], and מלכות [=kingship], mentioned in Avos 4:13. (Gra) is a term referring to the treasures of kings which they store in their treasure houses, and similarly, “the finest gold כֶּתֶם has changed,”40Eichah 4:1. and similarly, “and fine gold וְלַכֶּתֶם I called my security,”41Iyov 31:24. and similarly, “and an ornament of fine gold כֶּתֶם.”42Mishlei 25:12.
Ezra ben Solomon on Song of Songs
His head is finest gold: All inclusive, crowned and endiademed.151The following lines may be read as a progression through the sefirot, beginning here with keter, but the individual referents are kept somewhat murky.
Rashi on Song of Songs
His locks hang. תַּלְתַּלִּים is] is an expression of hanging תְּלוּיִים, pendelojes in O.F.